Peran Program Community Based Corrections sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan dalam Mengurangi Overcrowding di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Abstract
The penal system in Indonesia must undergo reforms, considering the complexity of legal violations and the demands for the protection of human rights. The transformation from a prison-based system to a correctional system aims to improve the approach toward prisoners, focusing on rehabilitation and social reintegration. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. One of the major issues in the correctional system is overcrowding, which results from repressive penal regulations that do not prioritize the principle of ultimum remedium. To address this, alternative approaches such as Community-Based Corrections (CBC) are being explored. Through this program, prisoners can be rehabilitated outside correctional facilities under community supervision, which reduces pressure on prisons and accelerates the social reintegration process. However, the implementation of CBC faces challenges related to unclear regulations and complex bureaucracy
References
Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Metode Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1951
Darwis, A. M. F. (2020). Penerapan Konsep Community Based Correction Dalam Program Pembinaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v6i1.24081
Hamja. (2022). Implikasi Overcrowding Terhadap Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Di Indonesia Hamja Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu. Mimbar Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 34, 296–324.
Irawan, R. (2018). Konsep Diri Warga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.23916/08423011
Mileniawan, I. A., & Subroto, M. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Community Based Correction (Cbc) Oleh Beberapa Negara Di Dunia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling Vol 4 No.2 Tahun 2022, 4, 1–7.
https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/download/3961/2600
Prakasa, D. T., & Prodi, S. (2022). Efektivitas Program Community Based Corrections (Cbc)Dalam Rangka Mengurangi Residivisme. JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora, 9(5), 2631–2639. http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/
Ricky Fahriza. (2020). Optimalisasi Tugas Dan Fungsi Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Overcrowded Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Reformasi Hukum, 24(2), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v24i2.102
Rully Novian, Supriyadi Widodo Eddyono, Ajeng Gandini Kamilah, Sustira Dirga, Carla Nathania, Erasmus A.T. Napitupulu, Syahrial Martanto Wiryawan, & Adhigama Andre Budhiman. (2018). Strategi menangani overcrowding di Indonesia : penyebab, dampak, dan penyelesaiannya. Institut for Criminal Justice Reform.
Saputra, B. I., & Subroto, M. (2022). Hubungan Community Based Correction dengan Pelaksanaan Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 8611–8616.
Tobing, N. T. L. (2019). Community Based Correction: Metode Alternatif Mengatasi Overcrowded. Literacy: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial, 1(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.53489/jis.v1i1.9
Wijaya, R. R. A., & Subroto, M. (2022). Implementasi Alternatif Pemidanaan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Overcrowded Pada Lapas Kelas IIB Gunung Sugih. 4, 189–197.
