Analisis Tingkat Kebahagiaan Pada Remaja Dengan Gejala Kedukaan
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kebahagiaan remaja yang mengalami gejala kedukaan di Panti Asuhan Syubbanul Wathon berdasarkan model PERMA Profiler. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan PERMA Profiler untuk mengukur kebahagiaan dan Prolonged Grief Disorder-13 (PGD-13) untuk mengidentifikasi gejala kedukaan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebahagiaan remaja berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 137,1. Secara umum, dimensi Relationships dan Meaning merupakan aspek dominan yang berkontribusi terhadap kebahagiaan. Sementara itu, hasil pengukuran PGD menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori probable grief disorder. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis psikologi positif dalam membantu remaja berduka mencapai kesejahteraan emosional yang lebih adaptif.
References
Aiken, L. R. (2020). Human Development in the Family. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Ramadhan, F. & Fauziah, T. (2023). Perilaku berisiko pada remaja yatim piatu: Faktor psikologis dan sosial yang berkontribusi. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 21(2), 98-112
Alvis, L., Zhang, N., Sandler, I., & Kaplow, J. (2022). Developmental manifestations of grief in children and adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8794619/
Apriliya, F., Hastuti, D., & Hastuti, D. (2023). The influence of parenting style and adolescent-parent interaction on the subjective well-being of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies, 2(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcfcs.2.3.200-208
Astuti, R. & Rachmawati, S. (2020). Dampak kehilangan orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik remaja di panti asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 12(2), 145-158.
Bondy, S., & Scott, H. M. (2025). Interventions for prolonged grief disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 18(3), 517–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-024-00677-8
Cherblanc, J., Zech, E., Cadell, S., Côté, I., Boever, C., Fernández-Alcántara, M., Bergeron-Leclerc, C., Maltais, D., Gauthier, G., Verdon, C., Grenier, J., & Simard, C. (2025). Are Mediators of Grief Reactions Better Predictors Than Risk Factors? A Study Testing the Role of Satisfaction With Rituals, Perceived Social Support, and Coping Strategies. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373231191316
Egan, S. J., Munro, C., Pauley-Gadd, S. B., O'Brien, A., Callaghan, T., Payne, N., Raghav, S., Myers, B., Hall, C., Wilson, H., Eisma, M. C., Boelen, P. A., Smith, K. V., Wild, J., Duffy, M., Trickey, D., Bills, E., & Breen, L. J. (2024). A protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of unguided internet cognitive behaviour therapy for grief in adolescents. Internet Interventions, 35, 100771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2024.100771
Eisma, M. C., & Buyukcan‑Tetik, A. (2024). Prolonged grief symptoms predict social and emotional loneliness and depression symptoms. Behavior Therapy, 56(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2024.04.014
Fadhillah, A. S., Rahmaniah, M., Putri, S. D., Febrian, M. D., Prakoso, M. C., & Nurlaela, R. S. (2024). Sistem Pengambilan Contoh dalam Metode Penelitian. Karimah Tauhid, 3(6), 7228–7237. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i6.14047
Hendry, L. B., & Kloep, M. (2021). Adolescents' development and the impact of bereavement: A life-span perspective. Routledge. Chen, X.-X., Chen, J., & Zhong, B.-L. (2025). The Grief of Peer Loss Among Adolescents: A Narrative Review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 18, 343–3.
I-NAMHS. (2022). Laporan Nasional Kesehatan Mental Remaja Indonesia 2022. Indonesian National Adolescent Mental Health Survey Asgari, Z., & Naghavi, A. (2020). The Experience of Adolescents’ Post-Traumatic Growth after Sudden Loss of Father. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2019.1664723
Izzo, F., Baiocco, R., & Pistella, J. (2022). Children’s and adolescents’ happiness and family functioning: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16593. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416593
Keyes, C. L. M. (2020). The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life. Journal of Health and Well-being, 10(3), 202–213.
Lee, S. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2023). Prolonged grief in adolescents: Mechanisms, risks, and clinical responses. Death Studies.
Lestari, D. & Prasetyo, F. (2022). Peran dukungan sosial dalam membantu remaja menghadapi kedukaan di panti asuhan. Jurnal Psikososial dan Intervensi, 14(1), 67-80.
Meckelborg, J., & Taylor, L. (2025). The grief of peer loss among adolescents: A narrative review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 18, 343–352. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S504117
Nurhayati, N., Buhanuddin, B., Suriyati, S., & Anis, M. (2022). Pengaruh Kehilangan Orang Tua terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Anak di Desa Saohiring Kec. Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim dan Bimbingan Rohani, 8(2), 45–51.
Pereira, M., Moreira, A., & Neto, D. D. (2024). From Grief to Growth: The Role of Coping Strategies, Kinship and Cause of Death. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241259647
Prigerson, H. G., Kakar, V., Maciejewski, P. K., & et al. (2021). Prolonged Grief Disorder: A psychometric validation of the PG-13-Revised scale. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113604
Putra Rusli, M. A. S., & Widyastuti, W. (2023). Gambaran resiliensi remaja akhir yang mengalami grief akibat kematian orang tua. Jurnal Talenta Mahasiswa
Putri, A., & Santoso, D. (2023). Peran dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis remaja yang berduka di masa pandemi. E-Journal Psikologi Universitas Airlangga, 12(1), 45–55.
Rahayu, A. M., Sugara, G. S., & Arumsari, C. (2021). Profil Kebahagiaan Remaja Panti Asuhan Tasikmalaya serta Implikasi terhadap Layanan Konseling. 5(1), 27–35
Ramadhanti, S. L. Z. (2024). Trauma pada remaja awal yang ditinggal orang tua akibat kematian. Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling.
Ramadhanti, S. L. Z., & Fahrudin, A. (2024). Trauma pada Remaja Awal yang Ditinggal Orang Tua Akibat Kematian. Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling, 5(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.3287/liberosis.v5i2.5015
Rini, R. (2022). Pengaruh Religiusitas Diri dan Orangtua terhadap Kebahagiaan Remaja. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i1.2261
Rusli, M. A. S. P., & Widyastuti. (2023). Gambaran Resiliensi Remaja Akhir yang Mengalami Grief Akibat Kematian Orang Tua. Jurnal Psikologi Talenta Mahasiswa, 3(2), 132–141.
Salisbury, M. R., Harmsen, C. R. W., & Muller, R. T. (2022). Help-Seeking Buffers the Impact of Grief on Quality of Life: A Study of Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying doi: 10.1177/00302228221146337
Saputra, M. & Handayani, L. (2021). Adaptasi sosial remaja panti asuhan pasca kehilangan orang tua: Tantangan dan solusi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Psikologi, 15(4), 210-225.
Sari, D. N., & Putra, A. R. (2022). Dampak kehilangan signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 19(3), 215-228
Seligman, M. (2011) Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happinessandf Happinessand Well-Being (Free Press (ed.)).
Smith, K. V., Wild, J., & Ehlers, A. (2024). From loss to disorder: The influence of maladaptive coping on prolonged grief. Psychiatry Research, 339, 116060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116060
Suprapmanto, A. Y., Mukti, P., & Sujoko, S. (2023). Resiliensi Remaja Pasca Kematian Salah Satu Orangtua Diakibatkan Kecelakaan. Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology, 7(1) Santrock, J. W. (2020). A topical approach to life-span development (10th Ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
Thomas, F. C., Puente-Duran, S., Mutschler, C., & Monson, C. M. (2020). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and youth in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(4), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12435
UNICEF. (2021). Children affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia: Orphanhood and care statistics. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fun
Sugara, G. S., Rahayu, A. M., & Arumsari, C. (2021). Profil kebahagiaan remaja panti asuhan Tasikmalaya serta implikasi terhadap layanan konseling. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 5(1).
Sugara, G. S., Masfufah, D. D., Arumsari, C., Muhajirin, M., & Rahimsyah, A. P. (2025). Effect of dialectical behavior therapy on psychological well-being with adolescent body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 1–11.
Sugara, G. S.,Yasin, A., & Imaddudin, A. (2020). Resiliensi pada remaja berdasarkan keutuhan keluarga. Journal of Innovative Counseling, 4(1), 8–19. Muhammadiyah University of Tasikmalaya.
