Perbedaan Homesickness Ditinjau dari Gender Pada Siswa Baru di Lingkungan Pesantren
Keywords:
Homesickness, Gender, Pesantren
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui homesickness ditinjau dari gender pada siswa baru di lingkungan pesantren. Jumlah subjek yang terlibat sebanyak 452 santri terdiri dari 226 santri perempuan dan 226 santri laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini disusun peneliti berdasarkan skala Homesickness yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi homesickness dari Stroebe, et al (2002). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan homesickness antara santri perempuan dan santri laki-laki di pesantren dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.034. Santri perempuan mengalami homesickness dengan persentase lebih tinggi sebanyak 59,29% dan pada santri laki-laki dengan persentase sebesar 53,98%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa santri perempuan lebih merasakan homesickness dibandingkan dengan santri laki-laki
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Zulhimma. (2013). Dinamika Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Di Indonesia. Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman 1(02).
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik.
Azwar, S. (2007). Metode Penelitian. Pustaka Pelajar: Yogyakarta.
Bernier, A. Simon, L. & Natasha, W. (2005). Leaving Home for College: A Potentially Stressful Event for Adolescents with Preoccupied Attachment Patterns. Attachment & Human Development 7(2): 171–85.
Booreng, M. A. (2019). Relationship between Happiness and Homesickness among Students: Structural Equatin Modeling. Journal Research and Health, 181-186.
Calaguas, G. M. (2011). College Academic Stress: Differences along Gender Lines. Journal of Social and Development sciences 1(5): 194–201.
Cohen, S., Underwood, L.G., & Gottlieb, B.H. (2000). Social Support Measurement and intervention: A Guide for Health and Social Scientist. New York: Oxford University Press
Fisher. Shirley. Norman, F. & Keith, M. (1986). Homesickness and Health in Boarding School Children. Journal of Environmental Psychology 6(1): 35–47.
Handayani & Tri, S. (2017). Konsep Dan Teknik Penelitian Gender. UMMPress.
Hannigan & Terence, P. (2007). Homesickness and Acculturation Stress in the International Student. Psychological aspects of geographical moves: Homesickness and acculturation stress: 63–72.
Hartati, S. (2020). Gender Dalam Birokrasi Pemerintahan. SCOPINDO MEDIA PUSTAKA.
Lestari, M. (2021). Hubungan Antara Sense of Belonging dengan Homesickness pada Siswa Baru di Pondok Pesantren. Al-Qalb: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 12(1), 39-50.
Masyud, S.(2005). Manajemen Pondok Pesantren. Jakarta: Dipa Pustaka.
Misra, Ranjita, & Michelle, M. 2000. College Students’ Academic Stress and Its Relation to Their Anxiety, Time Management, and Leisure Satisfaction. American journal of Health studies 16(1): 41.
Paul. Elizabeth, L. & Sigal, B. (2001). Friendsickness in the Transition to College: Precollege Predictors and College Adjustment Correlates. Journal of Counseling & Development 79(1): 77–89.
Pritaningrum. Meidiana & Wiwin, H. (2013). Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Yang Tinggal Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurul Izzah Gresik Pada Tahun Pertama. Jurnal psikologi kepribadian dan sosial 2(3): 134–43.
Priyatno, D. (2013). Mandiri Belajar Analisis Data dengan SPSS. Mediakom
Scharp. Kristina, M. Christina, G, P & Lindsey J Thomas. (2016). I Want to Go Home’ Homesickness Experiences and Social-Support-Seeking Practices. Environment and Behavior 48(9): 1175–97.
Sezer. Şenol. Nermin, K., & Muhammet Narseyitov. (2021). A Multidimensional Analysis of Homesickness Based on the Perceptions of International Students in Turkey: A Mixed Method Study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 83: 187–99.
Shasra & Said, F. (2022). Gambaran Homesickness Siswa Baru Di Pondok Pesantren. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 9(4): 1247–52.
Siregar, S. (2014). Statistika Deskriptif untu Penelitian. Jakarta: Rajawali
Stroebe. Margaret. Tony,V. Miles, H & Hazel, W.(2002). Homesickness among Students in Two Cultures: Antecedents and Consequences. British Journal of Psychology 93(2): 147–68.
Sunbul. Zeynep, A. & Ferah, C. (2018). Homesickness in the First Year College Students: The Role of Personality and Attachment Styles. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 4(3): 412–20.
Sun, J. & Hagedorn, L. S. (2016). Homesickness at college: Its impact on academic performance and retention. Journal of College Student Development, 57(8), 943–957.
Syamsiah, N. (2014). Wacana Kesetaraan Gender. Jurnal Sipakalebbi 1(3).
Thurber, C. A. Walton, E. (2007). Preventing and treating homesickness. Pediatrics, 119(1), 192–201.
Van Tilburg, M. A., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2005). Psychological aspects of geographical moves. Amsterdam Academic.
Woosley. Sherry, A. & Dustin, K. 2011. Understanding the Early Integration Experiences of First-Generation College Student. College Student Journal 45(4).
Yasmin, M. & Daulay, D. A. (2017). Gambaran homesickness pada siswa baru di lingkungan pesantren: Homesickness in new student in islamic boarding school. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 12(3), 165–172.
Zulhimma. (2013). Dinamika Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Di Indonesia. Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman 1(02).
Published
2023-12-16
Section
Articles
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