Analisis Bakteri Streptomyces griseus Sebagai Penghasil Metabolit Sekunder

  • Sahla Sahira Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ulfa Auliah Dwiyanti. H. Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yusminah Hala Universitas Negeri Makassar
Keywords: Antibiotik, Metabolit sekunder, Streptomyces griseus

Abstract

Streptomyces griseus merupakan salah satu spesies bakteri dari genus Streptomyces yang dikenal sebagai penghasil utama metabolit sekunder, terutama antibiotik streptomisin. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi Streptomyces griseus dalam menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif serta perannya dalam berbagai bidang, seperti kesehatan, industri farmasi, dan pertanian. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur terkait karakteristik biologis, jalur biosintesis, serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi produksi metabolit sekunder oleh Streptomyces griseus Berdasarkan 5 tinjauan literatur, Streptomyces griseus memiliki kemampuan menghasilkan senyawa dengan aktivitas antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antikanker, yang telah diuji melalui berbagai penelitian sebelumnya. Produksi metabolit sekunder ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan seperti pH, suhu, ketersediaan nutrisi, dan regulasi genetik. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai mekanisme biosintesis dan optimasi produksinya, Secara keseluruhan bakteri Sterptomyces griseus ini memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang berperan penting pada bidang farmasi maupun pertanian.

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Published
2025-04-27